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Episode 1

Why Thailand Is 543 Years in the Future

The Buddhist calendar, and how to read an expiry date on a Thai snack.

พ.ศ.phor sor

Published: · YouTube

Short answer

Thailand counts years in the Buddhist Era, which is 543 years ahead of the Western calendar. So 2026 is 2569 in Thailand. To convert a Thai year, subtract 543.

In Thailand, it's not 2026. It's 2569. That's not a typo. Thailand counts years in the Buddhist Era, which starts 543 years before the calendar most of the world uses.

You'll see it everywhere, not just at temples: wall calendars, newspapers, government papers. On a Thai ID card, the Thai side shows a birth year starting with 25, while the English side shows 19. Same person, same card, 543 years apart.

Here's something even many Thais don't know. Thailand used to start the new year on 1 April. In 1941 the country switched to 1 January, so the Thai year 2483 only had nine months. January, February and March of that year never happened.

Sri Lanka uses a Buddhist calendar too, but counts one year ahead of Thailand.

Next time you're in Thailand

If you see a year starting with 25 on a receipt or a snack, subtract 543.